Adding information about the MARC 21 standard to the docs

In response to this issue I’ve staged a PR adding some information about MARC 21 to the related standards section of the docs.

@mrshll has reviewed this and we’ll merge in 2 weeks time if no one objects to this.

MARC 21 Format for Community Information

MARC 21 (machine-readable cataloging) is a standard set of digital formats for the machine-readable description of items catalogued by libraries.

The MARC 21 Format for Community Information is used for MARC records describing a service-providing agency, such as a local homeless shelter or tax assistance provider.

It includes 5 subcategories:

  • Individual - an individual with a particular expertise
  • Organization - an organization or any group
  • Program or service - an offering or activity of a group or institution which carries out the purposes of that group or institution
  • Event - a scheduled happening
  • Other - a kind of Community Information not mentioned above. For example, the data may be for a facility, such as a planetarium on a university campus.
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